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It’s almost a knee-jerk reaction for some people to get prescription antibiotics when dealing with an infection. But conventional antibiotics often do more harm than good, as they kill both good and bad bacteria. Worse, conventional antibiotics can weaken your immune system, possibly giving pathogens a leg up.
Fortunately, there are many natural antibiotics you can use to fight off pathogens and recover from a bad infection faster. Such antibiotics have actually been around for thousands of years in the form of herbs, spices and essential oils. You likely already have a handful of natural antibiotics sitting in your kitchen pantry.
Conventional antibiotics work by either killing bacteria or preventing them from multiplying. However, these drugs can’t make the distinction between good and bad bacteria and often end up killing both. This is why antibiotics can drastically change the amount and type of bacteria in your gut. Your gut houses millions of good and bad bacteria. Maintaining balance between them is key to a healthy gut. Changes to your gut’s microbial balance can lead to a slew of health issues, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.
Aside from gastrointestinal issues, antibiotics can also cause abnormal blood clotting, kidney stones, increased sensitivity to sunlight, blood disorders, deafness and, in severe cases, even death.
The good news is, you don’t have to rely on antibiotics when treating or preventing infections. Several studies suggest that natural antibiotics, such as garlic, oregano oil and tea tree oil, are just as effective as conventional antibiotics at killing pathogens.
A 2019 study by students from the Adnan Menderes University in Turkey found that tea tree oil – a potent oil used as a natural medicine by native Australians for centuries – was nearly as effective as conventional antibiotics at killing bacteria. This effect may be due to the powerful compounds in the oil, such as terpinen-4-ol, eucalyptol and terpinene. Tea tree oil has also been shown to cause little to no side effects.
Meanwhile, back in 2014, a group of researchers investigated whether herbal remedies would be effective against small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition in which a person has an excessive amount of bacteria in his small intestine. SIBO usually causes diarrhea and, if left unchecked, may cause malnutrition.
The study, which involved 100 people with SIBO, showed that herbal and nutraceutical therapies were just as effective at treating bacterial overgrowth as rifaximin, a powerful prescription antibiotic.
A 2012 study also showed that diallyl sulfide, a major organosulfur compound present in garlic, was 100 times more effective than two conventional antibiotics, namely, erythromycin and ciprofloxacin, at preventing campylobacteriosis, an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Campylobacter. Most people who become ill with campylobacteriosis get bloody diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting.
Here are other natural antibiotics aside from garlic and essential oils:
Garlic, oregano and many other common ingredients have potent antibacterial properties. According to past studies, many of these ingredients are just as effective as conventional antibiotics, minus the side effects. The next time you’re dealing with an infection, take any of the natural antibiotics listed above or incorporate them into your meals.
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